Bali is a small island, it’s only 140 kilometers (km) long and 80 km huge and has a total area of 5620 sq. km. With a inhabitants of about 3.5 million people it is a densely populated island. Ref: Temple Hill Villa

Many of the inhabitants dwell in carefully packed villages of 2000 to 4000 folks on the fertile southern slopes of the island, the villages line the ridges that also carry the irrigation ditches and roads. On these slopes it is normally solely a fifteen minute stroll from one village to the next via the open rice-fields. On the northern coastal strip, the villages are spread alongside the Java Sea. Historically the social organization of the island was based mostly on the village with each village being a whole and self-enough unit, providing all wants and features from beginning by life after which cremation.

Lately, as in all industrializing countries, the cities and vacationer centers are absorbing a drift of inhabitants from the countryside and centralizing to some extent, the stream of products and services. The social group of the villages is without doubt one of the most unique facets of this island. The village and the lifetime of its members are closely tied to religion and the spiritual lifetime of the people. Ref: Villa Dewi Ayu

Often in the heart of a village there’s an historical tree often a banyan, this tree is considered sacred and believed to be the first tree on earth. In its branches or in a special tower nearby, the village “kul kul” or wood gong is held. This kul kul acts as a warning of hazard, tells of a demise in the village or calls the men to gather for a gathering of the “Banjar”.

Banjars play an necessary roll within the previous and fashionable Bali culture. A village may have a number of Banjars, with each Banjar having some separate allegiance to a certain temple, locations and holidays. Even the bustling metropolis of Denpasar is rigidly divided into Banjars. All choices concerning the welfare and construction of its individuals are made by the 100 percent settlement of all of the married men within the Banjar. The Balinese are aware that because of this new ideas take a very long time to be accepted but it keeps the whole lot peaceful and holds the group together. Every family has communal duties to carry out for the Banjar so all really feel that they are a part and take care of one another as a big family. Ref: Bali Villas